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Monarch Butterfly Habitat Gardens

In 2024, EDI launched a new program to create habitat for the western monarch butterfly (Danaus plexippus) in urban gardens. This species has declined by more than 90% since the 1980s, and incorporating pollinator habitat in urban areas has been identified as a key strategy for their recovery. It also presents us with an excellent opportunity to engage new community members in conservation! EDI worked with residents to install 28 Monarch Butterfly Habitat Gardens in park-poor and under-served communities throughout San Diego County. Our staff contribute to collaborate with program participants to provide support in caring for their Monarch Butterfly Habitat Gardens.

Monarch Butterfly Habitat Creation: Tips, Guides, & Updates

For anyone interested in creating and maintaining Monarch Butterfly habitat in their yard, we are here to assist and support you! Whether starting from scratch or enhancing your butterfly-friendly space, we can provide guidance and practical tips to help you achieve your goal.

Sample Plots for Monarch Butterfly Gardens

To assist in planning and cultivating your very own monarch garden, we have created some sample gardens with maintenance advice. More to come through June 2024! Click below to preview and download the PDFs.

Small Monarch Garden

10 ft x 10 ft

Medium Monarch Garden

7 ft x 7 ft

Large Monarch Garden

10 ft x 10 ft

Balcony/Patio Monarch Garden

Planting in pots

Balcony/Patio Monarch Garden

Planting in planters

Below are before and after photos of two monarch butterfly gardens we installed with participants of this program!

Before

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Before

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After

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After

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Tips of the Week

Below is our 'Tip of the Week' video series. From January through June 2024, Lyla, our previous Conservation Technician, provided weekly Tips of the Week to help community members create and maintain their own monarch butterfly gardens. Click the tip you're interested in learning below and the link will direct you to the YouTube video!
Tip #1
Introduction to 'Tips of the Week' Series
Tip #4
Western Monarch Butterfly Migration
Tip #7
Managing Tropical Milkweed in Your Yard
Tip #10
Growing Milkweed from Seed
Tip #13
What is the Western Monarch Count?
Tip #16
Aphid Removal from Native Milkweed
Tip #19
Parasitism in Monarch Caterpillars
Tip #22
Fungal & Bacterial Diseases on Native Milkweed
Tip #2
Native Milkweed Dormancy
Tip #5
Suitable Yards for Native Milkweed
Tip #8
Planting Native Milkweed in Your Yard
Tip #11
Cutting Back Tropical Milkweed
Tip #14
Identifying Western Monarch Butterflies
Tip #17
Western Monarch Butterfly Lifecycle
Tip #20
Identifying Insects on Native Milkweed
Tip #23
Milkweed Flowering & Seed Collection
Tip #3
Pruning Native Milkweed During Dormancy
Tip #6
Native Milkweed vs Tropical Milkweed
Tip #9
Nectar Plants to Support Monarchs & Other Pollinators
Tip #12
Native Milkweed Varieties in San Diego
Tip #15
Irrigating Native Milkweed in Your Yard
Tip #18
What is the OE Parasite?
Tip #21
Transplanting Native Milkweed Seedlings
Tip #24
End of 'Tips of the Week' Series
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